CÉLULA FOTOVOLTAICA DE PEROVSKITA
UMA REVISÃO DO ESTADO DA ARTE
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59627/cbens.2024.2376Palavras-chave:
Tecnologias fotovoltaicas, Perovskitas, EstabilidadeResumo
Com o aumento da busca por fontes de energias renováveis, a energia fotovoltaica surge como uma alternativa promissora. Atualmente, o silício é o principal material aplicado na fabricação de células solares, no entanto, seus valores de eficiência estão chegando próximo ao seu limite teórico. Células de perovskitas têm sido vistas como uma opção interessante às células de silício por apresentarem altos valores de eficiência , características atraentes para aplicação em fotovoltaicos, além de serem mais baratas. Sua diversidade composicional e estrutural confere a este material a possibilidade de modulação de diferentes propriedades eletrônicas, tornando o seu uso vantajoso. No entanto, células de perovskitas apresentam instabilidade frentes a fatores ambientes. Solucionar este problema é uma das chaves para viabilizar a sua aplicação comercial. Deste modo, este trabalho traz uma revisão a respeito de características estruturais de perovskitas, a construção geral de células, os problemas acerca da degradação e aplicação comercial, além do emprego de perovskitas em arquiteturas tandem. As pesquisas de perovskitas existentes no Brasil será outro ponto abordado.
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