STATE OF THE ART FOR ADVANCED BATTERIES FOR PHOTOVOLTAIC SYSTEMS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59627/cbens.2016.1447Keywords:
Advanced lead acids batteries, lithium ion batteries, sodium nickel batteriesAbstract
The debate on global warming has intensified worldwide, and more and more countries are realizing reduction targets agreements of greenhouse gas emissions in the atmosphere. Brazil has an energy matrix with great predominance of renewable energy sources, with special emphasis on hydro generation with hydroelectric plants. In recent years there is an increase in more meaningful participation of other sources of power generation, including wind and photovoltaics. Brazil has a great potential to use photovoltaics due to the predominance of tropical climate. However, solar and wind power generation systems rely on natural forces such as sun and wind, these sources suffering intensity variations according to weather conditions, resulting in a non-constant power generation. However, this stabilization generation and increase in system reliability can be obtained by the use of batteries. This market together with the introduction of electric vehicle has driven research and development of various types of advanced batteries, such as lithium-ion batteries, sodium nickel chloride, advanced lead acid among others. This paper presents the state of the art of these technologies, their main basic features, advantages and disadvantages.
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