SWITCHED-CAPACITOR-BASED HYBRID RESONANT BIDIRECTIONAL BUCK-BOOST CONVERTER FOR DIFFERENTIAL POWER PROCESSING IN PHOTOVOLTAIC SYSTEMS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59627/cbens.2024.2332Keywords:
Mismatch, DPP converters, photovoltaic stringsAbstract
In most practical applications, photovoltaic (PV) modules should be connected in series to reach a desiredvoltage level for a specific application. An important problem that frequently affects this type of connection is mismatch among the modules. It can be caused by several factors that can be classified into permanent or temporary. As a result, there will be a huge reduction of the power provided by the FV series. To mitigate this problem, bypass diodes are the most widely used technique owing to its simple implementation. However, this technique is only appropriate for temporary mismatch. In this way, the aim of this study is to develop and implement a novel topology named based on differential power processing. It consists of a hybrid architecture that incorporates elements from both BBB and SC converters. In turn, the introduced solution referred to as ReSC converter provides operation under soft-switching conditions while mitigating such undesirable losses. Among the main advantage of the proposed topology, it can be cited lower switches amount, lower voltage stress and soft switching operation. Experimental testes were caried out and have shown an improvement in harvested energy of up to 50%
Downloads
References
Ahsan S, Niazi KAK, Khan HA, et al. (2018) Hotspots and performance evaluation of crystalline-silicon and thin-film photovoltaic modules. Microelectronics Reliability 88: 1014-1018.
Chu G, Wen H, Jiang L, et al. (2017) Bidirectional flyback based isolated-port submodule differential power processing optimizer for photovoltaic applications. Solar Energy 158: 929-940.
Dolara A, Lazaroiu GC, Leva S, et al. (2013) Experimental investigation of partial shading scenarios on PV (photovoltaic) modules. Energy 55: 466-475.
Herrmann W, Wiesner W and Vaassen W. (1997) Hot spot investigations on PV modules-new concepts for a test standard and consequences for module design with respect to bypass diodes. Conference Record of the Twenty Sixth IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference-1997. IEEE, 1129-1132.
Kadri R, Gaubert J-P and Champenois G. (2011) Nondissipative string current diverter for solving the cascaded DC–DC converter connection problem in photovoltaic power generation system. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics 27: 1249-1258.
Kasper M, Bortis D and Kolar JW. (2014) Classification and comparative evaluation of PV panel-integrated DC–DC converter concepts. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics 29: 2511-2526.
Kesarwani K, Sangwan R and Stauth JT. (2014) Resonant-switched capacitor converters for chip-scale power delivery: Design and implementation. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics 30: 6966-6977.
Kesarwani K and Stauth JT. (2012) A comparative theoretical analysis of distributed ladder converters for sub-module PV energy optimization. 2012 IEEE 13th Workshop on Control and Modeling for Power Electronics (COMPEL). IEEE, 1-6.
Khan O and Xiao W. (2017) Review and qualitative analysis of submodule-level distributed power electronic solutions in PV power systems. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 76: 516-528.
Niazi KAK, Yang Y and Sera D. (2019) Review of mismatch mitigation techniques for PV modules. IET Renewable Power Generation 13: 2035-2050.
Qin S, Barth CB and Pilawa-Podgurski RC. (2016) Enhancing microinverter energy capture with submodule differential power processing. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics 31: 3575-3585.
Qin S, Cady ST, Domínguez-García AD, et al. (2013) A distributed approach to MPPT for PV sub-module differential power processing. 2013 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition. IEEE, 2778-2785.
Qin S, Cady ST, Dominguez-Garcia AD, et al. (2014) A distributed approach to maximum power point tracking for photovoltaic submodule differential power processing. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics 30: 2024-2040.
Qiu Z, Sun K and Wu H. (2016) Cascaded power balancing mechanism based on resonant switched capacitor topology for photovoltaic systems. 2016 IEEE 8th International Power Electronics and Motion Control Conference (IPEMC-ECCE Asia). IEEE, 3514-3520.
Ramli MZ and Salam Z. (2014) A simple energy recovery scheme to harvest the energy from shaded photovoltaic modules during partial shading. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics 29: 6458-6471.
Shams I, Mekhilef S and Tey KS. (2021) Advancement of voltage equalizer topologies for serially connected solar modules as partial shading mitigation technique: A comprehensive review. Journal of Cleaner Production: 124824.
Shenoy PS, Kim KA, Johnson BB, et al. (2013) Differential power processing for increased energy production and reliability of photovoltaic systems. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics 28: 2968-2979.
Sherwani A and Usmani J. (2010) Life cycle assessment of solar PV based electricity generation systems: A review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 14: 540-544.
Walker GR and Pierce JC. (2006) Photovoltaic DC-DC module integrated converter for novel cascaded and bypass grid connection topologies—Design and optimization. 2006 37th IEEE Power Electronics Specialists Conference. IEEE, 1-7.
Ye Z, Wen H, Chu G, et al. (2017) Minimum-power-tracking for PV-PV differential power processing systems. 2017 IEEE 6th International Conference on Renewable Energy Research and Applications (ICRERA). IEEE, 696- 700.